Markup vs margin
Markup is profit as a percentage of cost; margin is profit as a percentage of the selling price. Because price is always larger than cost, the margin percentage is always smaller than the markup that produced it.
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Turn a cost and a markup into a selling price — and see the profit margin it produces. Markup and margin are easy to confuse: a 50% markup is only a 33% margin. Enter your numbers to get both, instantly.
Figures update as you type. Markup is measured against cost; margin against the selling price.
Selling price
$150.00
Cost + profit.
Profit
$50.00
Cost × markup %.
Profit margin
33.3%
Profit ÷ selling price.
Markup is profit as a percentage of cost; margin is profit as a percentage of the selling price. Because price is always larger than cost, the margin percentage is always smaller than the markup that produced it.
Confusing the two quietly erodes profit. Pricing for a “30% margin” but applying a “30% markup” leaves you short — that markup only yields about a 23% margin. Always be clear which one you mean.
Margin = markup ÷ (1 + markup). Markup = margin ÷ (1 − margin). So a 50% markup is a 33.3% margin, and a 50% margin needs a 100% markup.
Setting rates rather than reselling goods? Use the Profit Margin Calculator for revenue-based margins, or the Hourly Rate Calculator to price your time.
Common questions about this calculator.
Markup is profit as a percentage of cost; margin is profit as a percentage of the selling price. Since price is always higher than cost, the margin percentage is always lower than the markup.
Margin = markup ÷ (1 + markup). A 50% markup is a 33.3% margin. Going the other way, markup = margin ÷ (1 − margin), so a 50% margin needs a 100% markup.
Multiply the cost by the markup percentage to get the profit, then add it to the cost. A $100 cost with a 50% markup sells for $150.
Retailers reselling goods often think in markup; service businesses usually think in margin. For pricing your time, the Hourly Rate Calculator is a better fit.