Thrivelance Tools

Kleinunternehmer §19 Checker (Germany)

Check whether you qualify for the German small-business VAT exemption under the 2025 rules. Most online guides still quote the old €22,000 / €50,000 gross limits — this uses the current €25,000 / €100,000 net thresholds.

Enter your turnover

Net turnover (Umsatz), not profit. Updates as you type.

What this means for your invoices

What changed in 2025

The reform raised the limits to €25,000 (prior year) and €100,000 (current year) and switched them from gross to net amounts. It also made the €100,000 figure a hard ceiling: the transaction that pushes you over it is already subject to VAT, rather than only affecting the following year.

New businesses

If you founded this year there is no prior year, so only the current-year limit applies — and for new businesses that limit is €25,000, not €100,000. Tick the box to apply the new-business rule.

Pros and cons

As a Kleinunternehmer you charge no VAT — simpler invoices and a price edge with private customers. But you can't reclaim the VAT on your own purchases, so heavy startup spending or mostly-business customers can make regular VAT taxation the smarter choice.

FAQ

Common questions about this calculator.

What are the 2025 Kleinunternehmer limits?

Your net turnover must be at most €25,000 in the prior calendar year and at most €100,000 in the current year. These replaced the old €22,000 / €50,000 limits and are now net amounts rather than gross.

What happens if I exceed €100,000 mid-year?

Under the 2025 rules the €100,000 limit is a hard ceiling. The transaction that pushes you over it is already subject to VAT, and so is everything after it that year. Earlier invoices in the year stay VAT-free.

What limit applies to a new business?

A newly founded business has no prior year, so only the current-year limit applies — and for new businesses that limit is €25,000, not €100,000. Exceed €25,000 and you must start charging VAT.

What does Kleinunternehmer status actually do?

You charge no VAT on your invoices and don't file VAT returns, which keeps admin simple and your prices lower for private customers. In exchange you cannot reclaim the input VAT (Vorsteuer) on your own purchases.

Can I choose regular VAT instead?

Yes. You can waive the exemption and opt into Regelbesteuerung, which is often better if you have large startup costs or mostly business customers who can reclaim VAT themselves. The choice binds you for several years, so weigh it carefully.