Thrivelance Tools

Self-Employment Tax Calculator (1099)

Estimate what you'll owe the IRS as a 1099 contractor or freelancer. Enter your net profit and filing status to see self-employment tax (15.3%), estimated federal income tax, your total bill, and how much to set aside each quarter. Uses 2025 tax-year rates.

Your 1099 tax estimate

Figures update as you type. Enter profit after business expenses — not gross revenue.

Self-employment tax

$11,304

15.3% on 92.35% of profit.

Est. federal income tax

$8,481

After the standard deduction.

Total estimated tax

$19,785

SE tax + income tax.

Set aside each quarter

$4,946

Total ÷ 4 estimated payments.

Social Security$9,165
Medicare$2,139
Effective tax rate24.7%
Set aside25%

What is self-employment tax?

It's how the self-employed pay Social Security and Medicare. Employees split this 15.3% with their employer; when you're 1099, you cover both halves on 92.35% of your net profit. You do get to deduct half of it against your income tax.

Profit, not revenue

Tax is on net profit — revenue minus legitimate business expenses (software, equipment, home office, mileage). The more you track deductible expenses, the lower your taxable profit and your bill.

Don't forget quarterly payments

The IRS expects taxes as you earn. If you'll owe $1,000 or more, you generally make estimated payments four times a year. Plan them with the Quarterly Tax Calculator, or work out how much of each invoice to bank with the Tax Set-Aside Calculator.

What this doesn't include

This is a federal estimate using the standard deduction. It excludes state income tax, tax credits, the QBI deduction, and W-2 income. Treat it as a planning figure, not a filed return — confirm with a tax pro.

FAQ

Common questions about this calculator.

How much is self-employment tax?

Self-employment tax is 15.3% — 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare — applied to 92.35% of your net profit. Social Security stops at the $176,100 wage base for 2025; Medicare has no cap.

How much should I set aside for 1099 taxes?

A common rule of thumb is 25–30% of your income. The calculator shows your actual effective rate, which combines self-employment tax and estimated federal income tax, so you can set aside a precise amount.

Is this based on revenue or profit?

Profit. Enter your net self-employment income after deducting business expenses, not your gross revenue. Lowering taxable profit with legitimate deductions reduces the tax.

What's not included in this estimate?

It's a federal estimate using the standard deduction. It excludes state income tax, tax credits, the QBI deduction, and any W-2 income. Use it for planning and confirm with a tax professional.